Roman legal development
Before the Twelve Tables (754?449 BC),
private law comprised the
Roman civil law (ius civile Quiritium)
that applied only to Roman citizens, and
was bonded to religion; undeveloped, with attributes of strict formalism, symbolism, and conservatism, e.g. the ritual practice of mancipatio (a form of sale). The jurist Sextus Pomponius said, "At the beginning of our city, the people began their first activities without any fixed law, and without any fixed rights: all things were ruled despotically, by kings".
It is believed that Roman Law is rooted in the Etruscan religion, emphasising ritual.